What is laser gingivectomy and why is it becoming increasingly popular?
Laser gingivectomy is a modern dental procedure in which a dental laser is used to remove excess gum tissue (gingiva) or reshape its contour for health and aesthetic reasons. Thanks to advances in dental technology, the laser has become one of the most sought-after methods in aesthetic dentistry and periodontology, as it enables more precise incisions, reduced bleeding and faster recovery compared to conventional surgical techniques.
Patients most commonly choose laser gingivectomy when they wish to improve the appearance of their smile, address the problem of excessively visible gums, or treat certain periodontal conditions that affect oral health.
What is gingivectomy?
Gingivectomy is a dental procedure in which a portion of the gum tissue is removed. The goals of the procedure may include:
removal of inflamed or hypertrophied tissue
reduction of deep periodontal pockets
aesthetic gum line contouring
exposing a greater portion of the tooth
preparation for prosthetic or aesthetic procedures
Traditionally, gingivectomy was performed with a scalpel; however, the use of lasers has become increasingly common today due to the numerous advantages it offers both patients and dental professionals.
Laser gingivectomy – how does it work?
During the procedure stomatolog uses a specialised dental laser that emits controlled energy for the precise removal of soft tissue. The laser simultaneously cuts and seals blood vessels, significantly reducing bleeding and the need for sutures.
The procedure is most commonly performed under local anaesthesia and, depending on the extent of the treatment, may take between 15 and 60 minutes.
Procedure steps:
Clinical examination and treatment planning.
Application of local anaesthesia.
Precise removal of excess gingival tissue using a laser.
Shaping the natural gum contour.
Final check-up and post-operative recovery instructions.
In most cases, the patient is able to resume daily activities on the same day.
When is laser gingivectomy recommended?
1. Gummy smile (excessively visible gums)
One of the most common reasons for this procedure is the so-called "gummy smile" — a smile in which an excessive amount of gum tissue is visible during smiling. Laser gum contouring achieves a more balanced and aesthetically pleasing smile.
2. Gum enlargement
Certain medications, hormonal changes, and chronic inflammation can cause gingival enlargement. Laser gingivectomy allows for the removal of excess tissue and the restoration of normal anatomy.
3. Periodontal disease
In patients with periodontitis, deep pockets can develop between the teeth and gums. In certain cases, gingivectomy helps remove inflamed tissue and improve oral health.
4. Preparation for aesthetic procedures
Prior to the placement of veneers, crowns, or aesthetic fillings, it is sometimes necessary to reshape the gums in order to achieve the ideal aesthetic result.
Advantages of laser gingivectomy
Minimal bleeding
The laser seals blood vessels during incision, significantly reducing bleeding during and after the procedure.
Faster recovery
Patients generally experience less discomfort than with the classical surgical method.
Greater precision
Laser technology enables exceptionally precise tissue removal without damaging surrounding structures.
Lower risk of infection
The high temperature of the laser has an antibacterial effect, reducing the risk of infection developing.
Less swelling
Due to minimal tissue trauma, swelling is often minimal or absent altogether.
No sutures required
In most cases, surgical sutures are not required.
Is laser gingivectomy painful?
One of the most frequently asked questions by patients is: Does laser gingivectomy hurt?
Local anaesthesia is administered during the procedure, so the patient feels no pain. After the procedure, mild sensitivity or discomfort may occur for a few days; however, the majority of patients report that recovery is considerably more comfortable compared to classical surgical gingivectomy.
If necessary, the dentist may recommend analgesics to manage postoperative discomfort.
Recovery after laser gingivectomy
The healing process is usually quick and straightforward.
Post-procedure recommendations:
consume softer foods for the first few days
avoid extremely hot food and beverages
do not smoke during recovery
maintain proper oral hygiene
use the recommended antiseptic rinse solutions
The majority of patients return to their normal activities within 24 hours.
Complete gum healing may take several weeks, depending on the extent of the procedure and the patient's individual characteristics.
How much does laser gingivectomy cost?
Price of laser gingivectomy depends on:
the number of teeth being treated
the complexity of the procedure
the laser technology used
the dentist's experience
the location of the practice
In Croatia, prices typically range from a few tens to a few hundred euros, depending on the scope of treatment. An accurate estimate requires an examination and the preparation of an individual treatment plan.
Laser gingivectomy or classical gingivectomy?
CharacteristicLaser GingivectomyClassical GingivectomyBleedingMinimalMore pronouncedPrecisionVery highHighSuturesMost often not requiredOften requiredRecoveryFasterSlowerDiscomfortLessGreaterRisk of infectionLowerHigher
Due to the aforementioned advantages, the laser has become the preferred choice for many patients and dental professionals.
Who is a candidate for laser gingivectomy?
Ideal candidates are individuals who:
have healthy teeth and supporting structures
wish to aesthetically enhance their smile
have enlarged gingiva
suffer from certain forms of periodontal disease
desire a minimally invasive procedure with faster recovery
The final decision is made by the dentist following a detailed examination and assessment of the oral cavity.
Frequently Asked Questions About Laser Gingivectomy (FAQ)
How long does the procedure take?
Most commonly between 15 and 60 minutes.
Is anaesthesia required?
Yes, the procedure is performed under local anaesthesia.
Can I eat immediately after the procedure?
It is recommended to wait until the anaesthesia has worn off and to consume softer foods.
Is there any scarring?
Laser technology enables very clean healing with minimal risk of visible scarring.
Are the results permanent?
In the majority of cases, the results are long-lasting, particularly with proper oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups.
Conclusion
Laser gingivectomy represents one of the most advanced methods for reshaping and treating the gum tissue. Thanks to its precision, minimal bleeding, shorter recovery time, and excellent aesthetic results, an increasing number of patients are choosing this technology. Whether you wish to enhance the appearance of your smile, address the issue of enlarged gums, or improve your overall oral health, laser gingivectomy can be a safe, effective, and long-term solution.
